Ginger crop cultivation pdf

Thus, it became a necessary story in ginger cultivation, which encouraged other farmers of the region to opt for cultivation as high value cash crop ginger. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Ginger is grown as a mixed crop, in coconut, young coffee and orange plantations on the west coast. Ginger cultivation ginger farming in india kisan suvidha.

Package of practices for cultivation of ginger icar. Studies have also shown that ginger helps boost the immune system, protect against colorectal. Sudharshan encyclopedia of life support systems eolss production is concentrated mainly in india and guatemala. Ginger tea, with a spoonful of honey, is a household remedy in common cold, influenza and hoarseness of throat. Ginger root has high demand in national and international markets due to its excellent uses and benefits. Ginger is a rhizome that grows underground from a seed piece sometimes called the mother. The plant is now extinct in nature owing to over collecting and only available from cultivation.

Here is the complete information on turmeric plant, seed and production. Soils, plant growth and crop production cardamom, ginger and turmeric muthuswamy anandaraj and m. Ginger prices are ruling at higher despite the crop being 30 per cent higher than last year. Dry ginger is used for the manufacture of oil, oleoresin, essence, soft drink, nonalcoholic beverages and. Ginger zingiber offinalis is an important spice crop of india and accounts for 45 % of the worlds ginger production. Ginger can be grown both under rain fed and irrigated conditions. Ginger farming guide food and agriculture organization of the. Conventionally grown as a tropical field crop, ginger is plagued by soilborne disease and nematode problems. Economics of ginger root production in hawaii t his publication examines the. Turmeric production in india is about 78% of total production in the world. How to grow ginger step by step guide farming method.

The ideal ph for growing ginger is a ph, ranging between 5. The crop requires constantly hot 2535 0 c and moist climate with a welldistributed annual rainfall of at least 01500mm occurring mainly in the 9 months of the crops growth. In this method,crop completely resisting pest attack even though. What ginger cant stand is frost, direct sun, strong winds, and soggy, waterlogged soil. Turmeric cultivation, planting, harvesting guide asia. Sharath pendekanti from machireddy palli,sangareddy dt,grew ginger in two acres of his land as an inter crop in miliadubia garden. In about eight to ten months depending upon the maturity of the variety, the ginger crop is ready to harvest. Traditional practices of ginger cultivation in northeast india. The rhizome is brown, with a corky outer layer and paleyellow scented center. Complete information on ginger farming in india with planting, plant protection, harvesting and curing. Ginger grows well in warm and humid climate and is cultivated from sea level to an altitude of 1500 m above sea level. However, the facility of welldrained soil is the key factor that plays an important role in successful ginger cultivation. Ginger can be cultivated organically as an inter or mixed crop provided all the other crops are grown following organic methods.

It has a restricted distribution in south africa, zimbabwe, malawi and zambia. If planting in rows, keep each piece 8 inches 20 cm apart. P, ginger crop being shade loving crop, farmers are oftenly growing tomato, chillies, maize, tobacco and amaranthus along with ginger. Ginger cultivation project report, farming economics agri. Let us discuss today about how to grow ginger and ginger cultivation project report. Planting a crop of ginger in the same spot year after year will use up one set of nutri ents in the soil and increase the fungal and nematode.

Green ginger is used in salads and dried in preserves, achars. Ginger is commercially grown in almost all the states of northeastern region. If it is too high or too low, it will interfere with ginger growth. Ginger crop cultivation ginger farming guide indiaagronet. Expansion ratio of ginger can vary based on growing conditions, but has been reported as high as 1012 lbs. This is in addition to the requirement of man women days required for the main crop of arecanut and coconut. For successful cultivation of the crop, a moderate rainfall at sowing time till the rhizomes sprout, fairly heavy and well distributed. It is valued in medicine as a carminative and stimulant of the. Nov, 2018 introduction to ginger cultivation project report. Pdf organic farming in india a study of ginger cultivation. Detailed guide to commercial ginger production in ghana. Statewise area, production and productivity of ginger in north eastern region. Production, processing and marketing of ginger in southern. However, being an exhausting crop it is not desirable to grow ginger in the same soil year after year.

Sowing and growing ginger is very easy all it needs is loose soil and free flowing water for ginger cultivation. Do not cultivate ginger crop on same site year after year. Cultivation of ginger has brought smiles on the faces of the farmers of taraganj upazila in rangpur district, as they are getting comparatively more profit through the cultivation of the spicy crop. Below you will know the planting to harvest procedure in brief. The cost of cultivation for ginger organic is approximately 44,000 per acre. Demanding higher price, ginger growers hold back produce. Farmers can make gold out of it, if they follow the proper farm management practices. When fully mature leaves turn yellow and start drying up gradually. Management plant ginger in welldraining soils or on hills created by tilling. The fresh rhizome can be used to extract ginger essential oil which is used in ginger ale dark and bitter beer, beer alcoholic drink made from grain and wine alcoholic drink usually made from grapes or other fruits or flowers. However, irrigated crop like drip irrigation can yield up to 30 to 40 tonnes hectare the 1 kg ginger cost is around rs. Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant which is called as curcuma longa scientifically. Dry ginger is used for the manufacture of oil, oleoresin, essence, soft drink, nonalcoholic beverages and vitaminesed effervescent soft drinks. Ginger farming profitable to farmers in taraganj the new.

Ginger is a tro pical crop adapted for cultivation even in regions of subtropical climate such as the high ranges. Ginger requires 01500 mm of water during its crop cycle. The easiest way to get started growing ginger root is to get a few fresh rhizomes of someone who does grow ginger, at the time when the plant reshoots anyway early spring. The employment generated in intercropping has been estimated as 108 man and 24 woman days. The seed rhizome looks similar to the mature ginger you find in the grocery store however unlike the supermarket ginger, this seed ginger is certified diseasefree and certified organic.

Nov 06, 2015 ginger is a tro pical crop adapted for cultivation even in regions of subtropical climate such as the high ranges. The complete book on ginger cultivation and manufacture of. Growing ginger is hard work but very profitable daily. A good number of farmers who once used to cultivate paddy in their fields are now cultivating ginger as the cultivation of the crop has become more. Ginger and turmeric are harvested by hand with a dig ging fork. Dry ginger has good demand abroad especially in the middle east markets. Ginger cultivation project report, farming economics. Ginger is also grown as an inter crop in coconut and arecanut gardens. If planting in pots, plant one piece per large pot 14 in.

Dec 06, 2017 turmeric cultivation in india is a good business. May 19, 2018 the crop requires constantly hot 2535 0 c and moist climate with a welldistributed annual rainfall of at least 01500mm occurring mainly in the 9 months of the crops growth. Ginger farming organic, planting, harvesting, yield agri. Gingerols are powerful antiinflammatory compounds that can help alleviate the pain caused by arthritis. Wild ginger is originated in southern tropical africa south of malawi to the eastern part of south africa. Application of dried coconut leaves as mulch in ginger beds after removing the petiole at the time of planting is also recommended.

Ginger is a tropical crop and thrives well in warm and humid climate. Ginger is one of excellent spice crops cultivated in asia and india accounts for 40 % of the worlds ginger production. India has been the largest producer, consumer and exporter till 1980, but afterwards its position was taken over by. This crop t hrives best in well drained friable loamy soils rich in humus. Young ginger and turmeric have delicate skins, so the crop should be harvested with care. Ginger crop cultivation guide ginger farming indiaagronet. Sudharshan encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 140 days. Aeroponic cultivation of ginger zingiber officinale. The above ground shoot is erect and reedlike with linear leaves that are arranged alternately on the stem.

Plant each piece of ginger 24 inches 510 cm below loose soil, with the buds pointing upward. Ginger, zingiber officinale, is an erect, herbaceous perennial plant in the family zingiberaceae grown for its edible rhizome underground stem which is widely used as a spice. Gingerbanana legume or gingervegetablelegume can be adopted 5. Vallad botany and planting bell pepper capsicum annuum, solanaceae. Ginger plants require mildly acidic soils for healthy growth and rhizome production. The forest areas of the ashanti, central, volta, eastern and the brong ahafo regions are good areas for ginger production. Simpl tricks for selection of ginger seeds duration. Dec 07, 2017 sowing and growing ginger is very easy all it needs is loose soil and free flowing water for ginger cultivation. Still india and china is the major producers and exporters. Apr 30, 2015 uses ginger is popularly used as a spice in cooking and can be used fresh, dried or powdered. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production cardamom, ginger and turmeric muthuswamy anandaraj and m.

The fruit is a trilocular capsule, ovateglobose, dark green to pale green in. The main active components in ginger are gingerols, which are responsible for its distinct fragrance and flavor. Ginger diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Pdf this manual development was sponsored by farm africa ethiopia office ginger is one of the most important spice crops. Ginger farming organic, planting, harvesting, yield. Several cultivars of ginger are grown in the different ginger growing areas in india. At this time last year, prices ranged from rs 1,600 to rs 1,800 for a 60kg bag, depending on the area of w. Ginger, an indigenous plant, is an important spice crop of the world. Ginger is grown as a mixed crop, in coconut, young coffee and orange. Turmeric belongs to of the ginger family, zingiberaceae. It is valued in medicine as a carminative and stimulant of the gastrointestinal tract. Aeroponic cultivation of ginger zingiber officinale rhizomes.

The production of ginger in 1 hectare 15 to 25 tons depends on soil conditions, variety and climate. Sti is onethird greater than in conventional turmeric cultivation. It is cultivated up to an elevation of 1500 m above sea level. Mar 08, 2015 ginger can be cultivated organically as an inter or mixed crop provided all the other crops are grown following organic methods. Aeroponic cultivation of ginger can provide highquality rhizomes that are free from pesticides and nematodes and can be produced in mildwinter greenhouses. Avoid water stagnation in field as it cannot survive in water logged conditions. Statewise area, production and productivity of of ginger in india 200506. Roscoe in hawaiis major ginger growing area, the eastern half of the big island. Ginger is called as spice bowl of the world for its production of superior and various quality spices. Zbnf ginger cultivation in inter crop system sharath. Harvesting is done from the 6th month onwards for making vegetable ginger. Most of the world trade in ginger is as a dried spice, however fresh rhizomes are also traded. Ginger is a tropical crop adapted for cultivation even in.

Ginger banana legume or ginger vegetablelegume can be adopted 5. Being an exhaustive crop, it is desirable to include a leguminous crop in rotation with ginger. Introduction ginger is a commercially produced horticultural crop in snnps, ethiopia. However, being an exhaustive crop, soil should be rich in fertility. Pdf scientific cultivation of ginger zingiber officinalis. Turmeric plant can reach up to 1meter height and is highly branched with yellow to orange, cylindrical, aromatic rhizomes. Ginger is cultivated as a rainfed crop in high rainfall areas uniform distribution for 5 to 7 months and irrigated crop in fewer rainfall areas where distribution is not uniform. Organic farming is a crop production method which encourages sustainable agriculture by enhancing the biological cycles in nature. Turmeric can be grown as a monocrop or with other plantation crops as intercrop.

Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Ginger cultivation organic or nonorganic is commercially viable and profitable if you know how to grow ginger and take care of it. The inflorescences bear pale yellow with purple flowers and arise directly. Ginger plant has a long history of cultivation known to originate in southeast asia and then have spread to india, west africa, and the caribbean. Uses ginger is popularly used as a spice in cooking and can be used fresh, dried or powdered. Nov 26, 20 ginger prices are ruling at higher despite the crop being 30 per cent higher than last year. In the 1980s, ginger world production was estimated at 100,000 t, but because of the several forms in which it is traded and the fact that a high proportion is consumed in the countries where it is grown or is used to provide seeds for the next crop, it is difficult to get accurate figures21. The antiinflammatory and antinausea qualities of ginger have applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Ginger is a tropical crop adapted for cultivation even in regions of subtropical climate such as the high ranges. Dried coconut leaves after the removal of the petiole, split into two at the. Turmeric cultivation, planting, harvesting guide asia farming.